Mubvunzo wekuti pombi ye hydraulic inogona kuburitsa kudzvanywa yakakosha pakunzwisisa basa repakati reiyo hydraulic system.Muchokwadi, mapombi e hydraulic anoita basa rakakosha mukushandura simba remagetsi kuita hydraulic simba, nekudaro achigadzira kudzvanywa mukati memvura.Midziyo iyi yakagadzirirwa kuyamwa muhydraulic fluid uye kushandisa simba kuisundidzira kuburikidza nehurongwa, ichigadzira kudzvanywa kunopa masimba akasiyana emuchina nemidziyo.Kungave uchishandisa pombi yepiston inodzokororwa kana pombi yegiya inovimba nemagiya anotenderera, mapombi ehydraulic akagadzirirwa kuburitsa simba rinodiwa pakushanda kwakanaka kwehydraulic system.
1. Kushanda nheyo ye hydraulic pump
2. Rudzi rwe hydraulic pombi inogadzira kudzvanywa
3. Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi mu hydraulic systems
1. Kushanda nheyo ye hydraulic pump
A hydraulic pump chinhu chakakosha mu hydraulic system, basa rayo rakakosha nderekugadzira kudzvanywa kwekutyaira mvura kuburikidza nehurongwa.Kuita kwavo kwakasiyana-siyana kunovabvumira kupa simba rakasiyana siyana remichina nemidziyo, vachiita basa rakakosha mumaindasitiri akadai sekugadzira, kuvaka uye zvekufambisa.Pano isu tinoongorora maviri akajairwa hydraulic pombi anokunda pakumanikidza chizvarwa:
1. pombi yepiston:
Mapombi episton anozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekushanda kwawo mukugadzira kudzvanywa kwakanyanya mumahydraulic system.Vanoshanda pamusimboti wekudzoreredza, uko piston inofamba ichidzokera kumashure mukati mehumburumbira.Kana piston ikadzora, vacuum inogadzirwa inokwevera oiri yehydraulic mucylinder.Zvino, sezvo piston ichiwedzera, inomanikidza mvura, ichimanikidza kuburikidza nepombi yekubuda uye kupinda muhydraulic system.
Imwe yemabhenefiti makuru emapombi episton kugona kwavo kuburitsa mazinga akakwana ekumanikidza, zvichiita kuti ive yakakodzera maapplication anoda masimba makuru, senge inorema maindasitiri muchina uye hydraulic press.Uye zvakare, akasiyana displacement piston pombi anogona kugadzirisa inobuda kuyerera kuti igadzirise kudzvanya mazinga zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zvekushandisa.
2. Pombi yegiya:
Mapombi egiya ndeimwe yakakurumbira mhando ye hydraulic pombi inozivikanwa nekureruka uye kuvimbika.Iwo anosanganisira maviri meshing giya - giya rekutyaira uye rinofambiswa giya - rakaiswa mukati mepombi casing.Sezvo magiya anotenderera, anogadzira makamuri anodhirowa mu hydraulic fluid pane pombi inopinza.Iko kutenderera kunobva kwamanikidza mvura kupinda mukubuda, ichigadzira kudzvanywa kunodiwa kushandisa iyo hydraulic system.
Nepo mapombi egiya anogona kusawana iwo epamusoro-kudzvanywa mazinga semapombi episton, anokunda mumashandisirwo anoda kugara uye kugadzikana kuyerera kwemvura.Yayo compact dhizaini, yakaderera mutengo uye kushoma kugadzirisa inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune akasiyana siyana maindasitiri ekushandisa, anosanganisira zvinhu zvekubata zvigadziriso, masisitimu ekutungamirira uye hydraulic magetsi emagetsi.
Sarudzo yepiston pombi uye giya pombi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo zveiyo hydraulic system.Mapombi episton anofarirwa mumashandisirwo anoda kudzvanywa kwakanyanya uye kuyerera kwakasiyana, nepo mapombi egiya achikosheswa nekuda kwekureruka kwawo, kuvimbika uye kudhura-kushanda mumashandisirwo uko kuenderera uye yunifomu kuyerera kwakakosha.Kuenderera mberi kufambira mberi mu hydraulic pombi tekinoroji inoenderera mberi nekuvandudza mashandiro eizvi zvakakosha zvikamu, kutyaira zvakanaka uye hunyanzvi mumaindasitiri akasiyana.
2. Rudzi rwe hydraulic pombi inogadzira kudzvanywa
A hydraulic pump isimba rinoshandura simba rinoshandura simba remagetsi kuita simba remvura.Nheyo yayo yekushanda ndeye kushandisa shanduko yevhoriyamu yakavharwa kutakura mvura, uye kuvimba nemusimboti wekuchinja kwevhoriyamu kuti uwane basa.Mapombi eHydraulic ese anoshanda zvichibva pamusimboti wekuchinja kwevhoriyamu yechisimbiso, saka anonziwo positive displacement hydraulic pumps.
Mapombi eHydraulic akakamurwa kuita giya mhando, vane mhando, plunger mhando uye mamwe marudzi zvinoenderana nechimiro chavo.Mumwe nomumwe ane maitiro avo, asi shanda pamusimboti mumwe chete.Kubuda kwemvura yepombi ye hydraulic inogona kugadziriswa sezvinodiwa kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvemamiriro akasiyana ekushanda.
Kana iyo hydraulic pombi iri kushanda, inotenderera pasi pekutyaira kweiyo prime mover, zvichiita kuti vhoriyamu yekushanda irambe ichichinja, nekudaro ichigadzira nzira yekusveta mafuta uye kubuda kwemafuta.Kuyerera kwepombi ye hydraulic kunoenderana nehuwandu hwekuchinja kwehuwandu hwekamuri yekushanda uye nhamba yekuchinja pane imwe nguva yeyuniti, uye haina chekuita nekumanikidza kwekushanda uye mamiriro ekudhonza uye kubuda kwepombi.
3. Zvinhu zvinokanganisa kugadzirwa kwemagetsi mu hydraulic systems
Chizvarwa chekumanikidzwa mu hydraulic systems chinokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda.Hezvino zvimwe zvezvikonzero zvikuru:
** Saizi yemutoro: Iyo yakakura kuremerwa kweiyo hydraulic system, iyo yakanyanya kudzvanywa inoda kugadzirwa.Huremu hunogona kuve huremu hwechikamu chemuchina, kukwesha, kana kumwe kuramba.
** Viscosity yemafuta: Iyo viscosity yeoiri inokanganisa kuyerera kwayo uye kuyerera maitiro mumapaipi.High viscosity mafuta inononoka kuyerera uye kuwedzera kudzvinyirira kurasikirwa, nepo yakaderera viscosity mafuta inomhanyisa kuyerera uye kuderedza kudzvinyirira kurasikirwa.
** Kureba kwepombi uye Diameter: Hurefu uye dhayamita yepombi inokanganisa chinhambwe uye kuyerera kwemafuta muhurongwa.Mapaipi marefu uye madhayamita madiki anowedzera kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza, nekudaro kuderedza kudzvanywa muhurongwa.
** Mavharuvhu uye zvishongedzo: Mavharuvhu uye zvimwe zvinhu (zvakadai semagokora, majoini, nezvimwewo) zvinogona kuvharira kuyerera kwemafuta, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwekumanikidza kurasikirwa.Naizvozvo, pakusarudza nekushandisa zvikamu izvi, kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune zvavanoita pakuita kwehurongwa.
** Inovuza: Chero kudonha muhurongwa kunoderedza kudzvanywa kuripo sezvo kudonha kuchikonzera kurasikirwa kwemafuta uye kuderedza kudzvanywa muhurongwa.Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti ugare uchiongorora uye kuchengetedza system yako kudzivirira kuvuza.
** Kuchinja kwetembiricha: Kuchinja kwetembiricha kunogona kukanganisa viscosity uye kuyerera maitiro emafuta.Kupisa kwepamusoro kunowedzera viscosity yemafuta, iyo inowedzera kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza;nepo tembiricha yakaderera ichitetepa mafuta, izvo zvinoderedza kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza.Naizvozvo, zvinokonzeresa tembiricha zvinofanirwa kutariswa paunenge uchigadzira uye uchishanda hydraulic masisitimu.
**Kuita Kwepombi: Iyo hydraulic pombi chinhu chakakosha muhurongwa inogadzira kudzvanywa.Kuitwa kwepombi (yakadai sekutamisa, kushandiswa kwesimba rekushanda, nezvimwewo) kunobata zvakananga kumanikidziro ekugadzira simba regadziriro.Kusarudza pombi yakakodzera kune zvinodiwa nesystem yako kwakakosha kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakaringana.
** Accumulators uye Pressure Control Valves: Accumulators uye mavharuvhu ekudzora mavharuvhu anogona kushandiswa kudzora mazinga ekumanikidza muhurongwa.Nekugadzirisa zvikamu izvi, kutonga kunoshanda uye kutungamira kwekumanikidzwa kwehurongwa kunogona kuwanikwa.
Chizvarwa chekumanikidzwa mu hydraulic systems chinokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakawanda.Kuti ive nechokwadi chekushanda kwakajairwa uye kuita kwakanaka kweiyo system, vagadziri uye vashandisi vanofanirwa kufunga nezve izvi zvinhu uye kutora matanho anoenderana ekugadzirisa uye manejimendi.
Mhinduro yakajeka kumubvunzo wakabvunzwa pakutanga ndihongu - iyo hydraulic pombi ndiyo yekutanga chishandiso chekugadzira kudzvanywa mu hydraulic system.Basa ravo mukushandura simba remagetsi kuita hydraulic simba rakakosha mumaindasitiri mazhinji, kubva mukugadzira nekuvaka kusvika kune aerospace uye mota.Kuenderera mberi kufambira mberi mu hydraulic pombi tekinoroji inoramba ichinatsiridza uye nekugonesa kudzvanywa chizvarwa, zvichiita kuti iwedzere kushanda uye yakagadzikana hydraulic masisitimu.Sezvo indasitiri inoshanduka, mapombi e hydraulic anoramba asingazununguke mukukosha kwawo mukupa simba rinodiwa kune asingaverengeki maapplication, achisimbisa chimiro chavo sechinhu chakakosha mumichina yenyika yanhasi.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-06-2023
